Budget 2025 – Key Points

Finance Minister Jack Chambers has unveiled the details of Budget 2025 in the Dail this afternoon.

The budget will include €8.3 billion of new money, a 6.9% growth on last year.

Key Points:

    • €3 billion infrastructure fund
    • €1 billion to Irish Water
    • €1.25 billion to the LDA
    • €750 million to Eirgrid
    • Main tax credits will increase by €125 on personal, employee and earned income
    • Higher rate of tax rises €2,000 to €44,000
    • USC will see the 4% rate reduced to 3%
    • Minimum wage to rise by 80c to €13.50 an hour from January 1st
    • Entry 3% rate of USC will rise to €27,000
    • A full time worker on the minimum wage will see their net income rise by €1,424 annually
    • Increase in the Carer Tax Credit by €150, single person child carer to increase by €150, incapacitated child credit by €300 and dependent relative credit to increase by €60
    • Blind tax credit to increase by €300
    • Inheritance tax increasing from €335,000 to €400,000 from a parent, €32,500 to €40,000 for Group B and €16,250 to €20,000 for Group C
    • The exception to allow employers to give employees vouchers or other non-cash rewards is increasing from €1,000 to €1,500 a year
    • Payments to women under the Cervical Check payment scheme will be exempt from tax
    • The relief on BIK for company cars is being extended for another year. It’s €10,000 on the original value of the car
    • The Help to Buy scheme is being extended until the end of the decade
    • Pre letting expenses relief for landlords being extended to the end of 2027
    • The 9% VAT rate on gas and electricity is being extended six months to 30th April 2025
    • Introduction of a partial exception for foreign dividends for companies. Increase in the first year of the R&D tax credit from €50,000 to €75,000
    • Doubling the Employment Investment Incentive from €500,000 to €1 million
    • Increasing reliefs on start ups for entrepreneurs
    • Increase the lifetime limit on gains for angel investors in innovative start ups from €3 million to €10 million
    • A new relief for expenses incurred with listing on the Irish or European stock exchange with a cap of €1 million
    • Tax credit on unscripted production at a rate of 20% on expenses of up to €15 million for the audio visual sector
    • €20 million for film productions under the 481 tax credit
    • Extension to 2027 of the general stock relief, stock relief for young trained farmers, stock relief for registered farm partnerships
    • Flat rate scheme for farmers being raised from 4.8% to 5.1%
    • There will be an option for farmers and others who might be impacted by the residential zoned land tax to apply for a 2025 exemption if they want the land re-zoned to reflect work carried out
    • Pack of 20 cigarettes going up by €1. Pro-rata increase on other tobacco products, brings most popular pack price to €18.05 from midnight
    • A tax on e-cigarettes will be introduced at a rate of 50c per ml of e-liquid. Typical vape has 2ml so average price will go from €8 to €9.23 from the middle of next year
    • Stamp duty on bulk purchases of homes by investment funds rises from 10% to 15%
    • The bank levy will be extended for another year with estimated yield of €200 million
    • Increased stamp duty on high value residences. From tonight there will be a 6% rate of stamp duty on properties worth more than €1.5 million. Rates 1% up to €1 million, 2% of up to €1.5 million and 6% over €1.5 million
    • Vacant homes tax to rise from 5 to 7 times the local property tax rate from November
    • Carbon tax will increase on 9th October from 56 to 63.50 for petrol and diesel
    • The VAT rate on heat pumps is to be reduced from 23% to 9%
    • The motor insurers insolvency levy will be reduced from 1% to 0% from 1st Jan
    • The excise relief on small cider and perry producers extended
    • €250 electricity credit in two parts – one before the end of the year and one after
    • €300 to those on fuel allowance in November
    • €200 extra on the living alone allowance
    • €400 to those on carers support grant, disability allowance, blind pension, invalidity pension and domiciliary care allowance
    • School transport fee reduction and state exam fee waiver continue
    • €1,000 reduction on student contribution fee
    • One off 33% in the contribution fee for higher education
    • Increase in the Post Grad Tuition fee by 1,000 for student grant recipients
    • Maternity, paternity, adoptive and parents leave rise by €15
    • Hot school meals programme increases to all primary schools in 2025
    • A baby bonus of €420 to be paid for each new born child
    • An October and a Christmas social welfare double payment will be made
    • Two double payments of child benefit will happen in November and December
    • €400 lump sum on the working family payment this year
    • National Childcare Scheme budget to increase 44% leading to full time childcare costs reducing by an average of €1,100 a year
    • The number of children availing of the scheme will increase to €216,000
    • €336 million increase in money for disability services for extra residential care beds, respite, home support hours
    • 1,600 new SNAs and 768 special education teachers to be recruited
    • Money to keep schools smartphone free and allow them to buy tech to do that
    • Free schoolbooks extended to all secondary schools
    • 495 new beds to the health service
    • 600,000 home support hours extra
    • Increased free IVF and new free HRT
    • Government has agreed the Apple money should be used across water, electricity, transport and housing as four key pillars. Investment framework being developed
    • Additional €1.7 billion in 2025 for infrastructure projects including €400 million to the National Broadband Plan
    • €3.2 billion in capital funding for the housing sector
    • 10,000 new build social homes at a cost of €2 billion in 2025
    • €680 million for key affordable housing schemes
    • 10,000 new households under the HAP and RAS schemes in 2025
    • €186 million new funding to regenerate towns and urban areas
    • €90 million to retrofit 2,500 social homes in 2025
    • €3 billion for the climate transition funds. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, water quality or biodiversity will be looked at
    • Warmer homes grants will reach ten times the funding from 2020 and will meet up to half the cost of energy efficiency upgrades
    • A financing agreement to extend the Port of Cork’s quay side berth at Ringaskiddy has been agreed
    • €2 billion for Agriculture
    • €30m for a new tillage scheme to support field crops
    • €10m for animal health measures
    • €22m for the national sheep welfare scheme
    • €8m to enhance payment rates on the beef welfare scheme
    • A new Energy Subsidy Scheme for businesses worth €170 million for 39,000 firms has been agreed
    • A €1.5 billion package out to 2030 for funding research and higher education skills decarbonisation. This includes €150 million increase in core higher ed funding
    • 350 extra staff for the Prisons Services
    • 1,000 gardai and 50 civilian gardai
    • 400 additional staff for the International protection processing system
    • €7 million for organisations tackling gender and domestic violence
    • 22% increase in the capital money for defence to invest in military radar and subsea surveillance projects
    • 400 extra defence force members in 2025
    • €380 million to arts and culture
    • €107 million to the gaeltacht
    • €226 million to tourism
    • €328 million to media funding – including €6 million for the independent broadcasting sector
    • €35 million extra to the global Ireland strategy
    • €810 million to overseas development and aid
    • €2.1 billion for accommodation for Ukrainian refugees
    • €25 million for the community recognition fund for those integrating Ukrainian arrivals
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